Sam Ross ‘25

I. Introduction

The “criminalization” of homelessness refers to “measures that prohibit life-sustaining activities … in public spaces.” Legislation includes laws “that make it illegal to sleep, sit, or store personal belongings in public spaces in cities where people are forced to live in public spaces.” The criminalization of homelessness in America dates back to the colonial era; anti-vagrancy laws in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries prohibited the very existence of “wanderers.” Colonial governments wanted to limit the amount of people traveling long distances to find work to keep them from taking advantage of the taxpayer-funded social safety net.